URBAN POOR PROFILE
1. Slum Profile
Manipur has no slum population according to 2001 Census of India. According to NSSO, āundeclared slumsā were defined as if 20 households live in a compact area with a collection of poorly built tenements, mostly of temporary nature, crowded together usually with inadequate sanitary and drinking water facilities in hygienic condition.
2. Overview of Urban poor in Jiribam Town
The Urban poor (BPL families) are scattered in the different localities of the town. These are identified by poor housing and infrastructure conditions. The BPL families are having land but could not construct their own houses and so they are living in poor & pathetic housing condition. Many of the families are also not having proper toilet and bathroom. The Urban poor do not have proper access to infrastructure facilities. Some of the Urban poor areas are shown in the following pictures.
As per socio-economic survey conducted by the Jiribam Municipal Council in 2006 of the whole town, average number of persons per family is 5.16.. Of the occupation found among the Urban poor, 41.46% consist of Primary , 56.09% consist of Secondary and 2.43% consist of Tertiary. Average income is Rs 2794/month and Rs 93/day. As per the record maintained by the Jiribam Municipal Council, there are 597 household below poverty line (BPL+AAY). Hence, the present scheme aims at upliftment of the housing condition of the stated below poverty line. Ward wise breakup of the BPL families is shown below:
Ward No |
Name of Ward |
No. of Families |
Total Population |
No. of BPL Family |
No. of AAY Family |
No. of Urban poor Family (BPL+AAY) |
1 |
Kalinagar |
160 |
901 |
73 |
20 |
93 |
2 |
Kalinagar |
178 |
917 |
45 |
23 |
68 |
3 |
Kalinagar |
133 |
716 |
39 |
22 |
61 |
4 |
Babupara |
107 |
474 |
29 |
20 |
49 |
5 |
Babupara |
126 |
592 |
30 |
24 |
54 |
6 |
Dibong Khunou |
134 |
737 |
36 |
21 |
57 |
7 |
Chandrapur |
253 |
1320 |
34 |
19 |
53 |
8 |
Chandrapur |
162 |
846 |
51 |
23 |
74 |
9 |
Lukhipur |
67 |
353 |
21 |
20 |
41 |
10 |
Dibong |
86 |
401 |
28 |
19 |
47 |
|
Total |
1406 |
7257 |
386 |
211 |
597 |
From the above table, it can be seen that 42.46% of the families in Jiribam Town are BPL (including AAY) families.
Ward No |
Name of the Ward |
No. of Family |
Existing Housing Condition |
||||||
Pucca House |
Brick wall & CGI roof |
Mud wall, CGI roof with concrete floor & plinth |
Mudwall, CGI roof with mud floor & plinth |
Mud wall, & thatched roof or pakhan |
Bamboo chattai wall & Chattai roofing |
Houses o rent or Govt. Qts. |
|||
1 |
Kalinagar |
160 |
4 |
8 |
39 |
27 |
34 |
37 |
11 |
2 |
Kalinagar |
178 |
5 |
18 |
20 |
44 |
31 |
11 |
49 |
3 |
Kalinagar |
133 |
2 |
8 |
31 |
43 |
34 |
10 |
5 |
4 |
Babupara |
107 |
4 |
23 |
20 |
21 |
17 |
4 |
18 |
5 |
Babupara |
126 |
14 |
18 |
53 |
17 |
11 |
2 |
11 |
6 |
Dibong Khunou |
134 |
5 |
6 |
13 |
34 |
50 |
5 |
21 |
7 |
Chandrapur |
253 |
3 |
13 |
36 |
49 |
45 |
24 |
83 |
8 |
Chandrapur |
162 |
2 |
5 |
30 |
28 |
58 |
27 |
12 |
9 |
Lukhipur |
67 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
18 |
44 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
Dibong |
86 |
3 |
6 |
13 |
15 |
26 |
4 |
19 |
|
Total |
1406 |
43 |
106 |
255 |
296 |
350 |
124 |
232 |
5.3 Infrastructure Status of the Slum Areas.
3.1 Housing
A socio-economic survey was conducted by Jiribam Municipal Council in 2006. In the survey it reveals that 10.60% are staying in Pucca houses, 18.14% in semi-pucca houses and 71.26 in Kutcha houses.
From the above table, it is seen that the housing conditions of the residents of Jiribam is extremely poor. Many houses still have Thached roof, makechift old CGI sheet roofs & mud walls. Since, Manipur experiences high rainfall almost throughout the years, the houses, especially the thatched ones and makechift old CGI need to be upgraded to make them favourable for human habitation. There are 350 thached houses and 124 nos. of makechift houses which required immediate attention.
There are as many as 706 numbers of houses which need to be constructed new in the Town, out of which 597 number of houses belong to BPL and AAY families. The condition of some of these houses may be seen from the following pictures.
3.2 Water Supply
There are as many as 255 households are still depending on stream/natural water source for their water supply and the existing storage tank for these water points are in dilapidated condition as shown in the pictures below.
Households/Population by Sources of Water Supply (2006) Jiribam
Drinking |
Household |
Population |
Tap |
55 |
308 |
Pond |
33 |
192 |
Rive |
417 |
2093 |
Purchas |
40 |
183 |
Tank |
0 |
0 |
Tubewell |
18 |
95 |
Ringwell |
768 |
3941 |
Spring |
75 |
445 |
Total |
1406 |
7257 |
Washing |
Household |
Population |
Tap |
34 |
192 |
Pond |
90 |
483 |
Rive |
543 |
2886 |
Purchas |
8 |
29 |
Tank |
2 |
11 |
Tubewell |
15 |
78 |
Ringwell |
697 |
3494 |
Spring |
17 |
84 |
Total |
1406 |
7257 |
3.3 Sewerage & Sanitation
There is no sewerage system in the town. Availability of sanitation facilities is shown in the table below.
Households/Population by Types of Toilet (2006) Jiribam
Ward No |
Existing Sanitation Condition |
Proposed Sanitation |
||||||||||
Kutcha (Pit) |
Low Cost (Leach Pit) |
Pucca with Septic Tank |
Open |
Improvement |
New construction |
|||||||
HH |
P |
HH |
P |
HH |
P |
HH |
P |
HH |
P |
HH |
P |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
67 |
389 |
44 |
257 |
40 |
210 |
9 |
45 |
44 |
257 |
76 |
434 |
2 |
102 |
522 |
12 |
64 |
60 |
310 |
4 |
21 |
12 |
64 |
106 |
543 |
3 |
75 |
387 |
24 |
134 |
27 |
168 |
7 |
27 |
24 |
134 |
82 |
414 |
4 |
79 |
347 |
15 |
77 |
12 |
45 |
1 |
5 |
15 |
77 |
80 |
352 |
5 |
52 |
255 |
30 |
152 |
44 |
185 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
152 |
52 |
255 |
6 |
92 |
511 |
17 |
89 |
23 |
126 |
2 |
11 |
17 |
89 |
94 |
522 |
7 |
179 |
892 |
37 |
216 |
27 |
156 |
10 |
56 |
37 |
216 |
189 |
948 |
8 |
39 |
197 |
90 |
460 |
27 |
163 |
6 |
26 |
90 |
460 |
45 |
223 |
9 |
63 |
333 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
64 |
337 |
10 |
43 |
171 |
26 |
132 |
13 |
86 |
4 |
12 |
26 |
132 |
47 |
183 |
Total |
791 |
4004 |
295 |
1581 |
276 |
1465 |
44 |
207 |
295 |
1581 |
835 |
4211 |
Low cost = Govt. scheme latrines
HH-Household P- Person